@inproceedings{xie2026batteryrul,
  author = {Xie, Qiushi},
  title = {Optical-sensing-oriented remaining useful life estimation of lithium-ion batteries using ALA-tuned VMD and a BiTCN-AM model},
  booktitle = {Third International Conference on Electronics, Electrical, and Control System (EECS 2026)},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  volume = {14327},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1117/12.3122481},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3122481}
}